The global preservatives market is expanding steadily due to increasing demand from the food & beverage, pharmaceutical, and personal care industries. In this competitive landscape, understanding Sodium Benzoate Production Cost structures is essential for manufacturers, investors, and procurement professionals aiming to optimize profitability and reduce operational risks.A detailed Sodium Benzoate Production Cost Analysis Report provides in-depth insights into cost modeling, pre-feasibility assessment, industrial trends, labor charges, utilities, logistics, supply chain structure, raw materials, manufacturing processes, and production cost processes with cost analysis. Industry intelligence platforms such as Procurement Resource offer structured cost breakdowns and strategic procurement insights to help businesses make informed decisions.
Product Overview and Details
Sodium benzoate (C7H5NaO2) is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and is widely used as a preservative due to its antimicrobial properties. It is particularly effective in acidic environments, making it suitable for soft drinks, sauces, pickles, fruit juices, and pharmaceutical syrups.
Key Product Details:
Chemical Formula: C7H5NaO2
Molecular Weight: 144.11 g/mol
Appearance: White crystalline powder or granules
Primary Applications:
Food and beverage preservation
Pharmaceutical formulations
Cosmetics and personal care
Industrial chemical applications
The rising consumption of packaged food products and strict food safety regulations continue to drive global demand for sodium benzoate.
Cost Model and Pre-Feasibility Analysis
A robust cost model evaluates both capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX), enabling investors to assess financial viability.
Capital Expenditure (CAPEX)
Land acquisition and site development
Plant construction
Machinery and equipment
Installation and commissioning
Engineering and regulatory approvals
Operational Expenditure (OPEX)
Raw materials
Utilities
Labor
Maintenance
Logistics
Waste management
Pre-feasibility studies examine:
Market demand analysis
Technical feasibility
Environmental compliance
Regulatory approvals
ROI and break-even analysis
Such assessments help stakeholders determine optimal plant capacity and long-term profitability.
Raw Materials and Input Cost Structure
The primary raw materials used in sodium benzoate manufacturing include:
Benzoic Acid
Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
Water
Raw materials generally account for 60–75% of total production costs. Therefore, fluctuations in benzoic acid and caustic soda prices significantly impact overall manufacturing expenses.
Key factors affecting raw material costs:
Petrochemical market volatility
Import/export regulations
Supplier contracts
Transportation charges
Strategic procurement planning plays a crucial role in managing raw material cost risks.
Manufacturing Process
The production of sodium benzoate involves a simple neutralization reaction between benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide.
Step-by-Step Production Process:
Preparation of Solution: Benzoic acid is dissolved in water.
Neutralization Reaction: Sodium hydroxide is added under controlled conditions to form sodium benzoate.
Filtration and Purification: Impurities are removed to ensure product quality.
Crystallization: The solution is concentrated to form crystals.
Drying and Packaging: Crystals are dried and packed for distribution.
Production Cost Processes with Cost Analysis