Infertility is a common problem that many women face. Infertility refers to the inability of a woman to get pregnant even after regular unprotected contacts. A female who cannot carry a pregnancy to full term will also come into the picture. A couple is considered infertile only if they fail to conceive after one year of regular unprotected contacts. There are many factors that contribute to infertility. It can be your age, diet, lifestyle, stress, medical conditions or occupational exposures. There are many factors which deprives female in achieving pregnancy. These includes Age,Stress,Poor diet,Athletic training, Being overweight or underweight,Smoking,Excess alcohol use transmitted infections (STIs),Health problems that cause hormonal changes, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome and primary ovarian insufficiency.
The female reproductive system is delicate, and there are many factors that alter conception and maintenance of a pregnancy. Conception and pregnancy, sometimes, are more difficult for women with certain illnesses.The major factors contributing to the female infertility are listed below.
Ovulation disorders:
Problems in the uterus or fallopian tubes:
Hormonal causes:
Cervical causes:
Uterine causes:
Unexplained infertility:
NSAIDs -women who take aspirin or ibuprofen long-term may find it harder to conceive.
Chemotherapy -some medications used in chemotherapy can result in ovarian failure.In some cases,this side effect may be permanent.
Radiotherapy -if radiation therapy was aimed near the womans reproductive organs there is a higher risk of fertility problems.
If you as a couple are thinking of starting your family sooner or in the future, you may improve your chances of having normal fertility if you maintain a normal weight, quit smoking, avoid alcohol, reduce stress and limit the consumption of caffeine.
If female infertility is suspected, then the infertility specialist may order several tests, including a blood test to check hormone levels, an endometrial biopsy to check the lining of the uterus and two diagnostic tests that may be helpful in detecting scar tissue and tubal obstruction are hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy.
A woman who is not able to conceive after 12 months of trying or anybody who is concerned about fertility, especially if they are older (women over 35), it might be a good idea to see a fertiliy specialists at the earlier. Because infertility is a complex disorder, treatment involves significant financial, physical, psychological and time commitments. Although some women need just one or two therapies to restore fertility, it's possible that several different types of infertility treatment may be needed before you're able to conceive. Treatments can either attempt to restore fertility by means or surgery or sophisticated assisted reproductive techniques(ART).
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